Safe Salsa Storage Secrets Exposed Don’t Let Your Favorite Dip Go Bad

You’ve carefully crafted the perfect salsa, only to have it sit in the fridge for weeks, slowly losing its flavor and texture. The once-vibrant ingredients have turned dull and unappetizing, making you wonder what you did wrong. But fear not, salsa enthusiast, because you’re about to uncover the secrets to keeping your favorite dip fresh and delicious for a longer period.

The storage methods you’re using right now might be doing more harm than good. Are you storing your salsa in a way that’s allowing air to seep in, causing the flavors to dissipate? Or perhaps you’re not keeping it at the right temperature, allowing bacteria to grow and ruin the entire batch. Whatever the case, it’s time to rethink your approach and discover the safe and effective methods for storing your salsa.

In this article, we’ll delve into the world of salsa storage, exploring the pitfalls and best practices that will help you preserve the flavor and texture of your beloved dip. You’ll learn how to assess the freshness of your salsa, how to store it in a way that keeps it vibrant and flavorful, and how to identify potential threats to its longevity. By the end of this article, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge to keep your salsa fresh and delicious for a longer period, ensuring that you can enjoy it whenever the mood strikes.

🔑 Key Takeaways

  • Don’t consume salsa left unrefrigerated overnight, as it can pose a risk of foodborne illness and spoilage.
  • Check for signs of spoilage, including off smells, slimy texture, mold, or an unusual color, before consuming salsa.
  • Salsa should not be stored at room temperature long-term, as bacteria can multiply rapidly in temperatures between 40°F and 140°F.
  • To extend the shelf life of opened salsa, store it in the refrigerator at a temperature below 40°F and use within 5-7 days.
  • Freezing leftover salsa is a great way to preserve it, but make sure to thaw it in the refrigerator before consuming and use within 3-4 months.
  • Regularly check the salsa for spoilage every 1-2 days, especially after opening, to ensure food safety and quality.

Safe Salsa Storage Secrets Exposed Don’t Let Your Favorite Dip Go Bad

When it comes to storing salsa, many of us tend to treat it like any other condiment, tossing the jar into the pantry without much thought. However, the reality is that salsa can be a delicate product, and improper storage can lead to a range of issues, from off-flavors to mold growth. To ensure your favorite dip remains fresh and delicious for as long as possible, it’s essential to understand the basics of salsa storage.

The key to safe salsa storage lies in maintaining a consistent refrigerator temperature, ideally between 40°F and 45°F. This temperature range slows down the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause spoilage. It’s also crucial to store the salsa in its original container, with the lid tightly sealed. If you’re storing an open jar, make sure it’s covered with plastic wrap or aluminum foil to prevent contamination. When storing multiple salsa jars, organize them in a way that prevents the containers from touching each other, as this can transfer bacteria and other contaminants.

In addition to maintaining a consistent refrigerator temperature and storing the salsa in its original container, it’s also essential to monitor the product’s expiration date. Most commercial salsa products have a shelf life of around 6 to 9 months when stored properly. However, it’s not uncommon for homemade salsa to have a shorter shelf life, often ranging from 1 to 3 weeks. When in doubt, always err on the side of caution and discard the salsa if you notice any unusual odors, slimy texture, or mold growth.

To further extend the shelf life of your salsa, consider dividing the product into smaller portions and freezing them in airtight containers or freezer bags. This method is particularly effective for homemade salsa, as it allows you to freeze individual portions and thaw only what you need. When freezing salsa, make sure to label the containers or bags with the date and contents, and store them at 0°F or below. Frozen salsa can remain safe to eat for up to 8 to 12 months, although the flavor and texture may degrade over time.

For those who enjoy making their own salsa, it’s also essential to understand the importance of acid levels in the recipe. A balanced salsa with sufficient acidity, typically achieved through the use of ingredients like tomatoes, onions, and citrus, will be less prone to spoilage than one with low acidity levels. Additionally, when preparing homemade salsa, always use clean utensils and equipment to prevent cross-contamination, and store the product in a sealed container within a short period after preparation. By following these guidelines and taking the necessary precautions, you can enjoy your favorite salsa for months to come.

The Dangers of Leaving Salsa Unrefrigerated Overnight

Leaving salsa unrefrigerated overnight is a common mistake many of us make, thinking that it will be fine until morning. But the truth is, this can be a recipe for disaster. When salsa is left at room temperature for an extended period, the risk of bacterial growth increases exponentially. This is because salsa is a high-risk food for bacterial contamination, primarily due to its water content and the presence of acidic ingredients that create an ideal breeding ground for bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella.

The dangers of leaving salsa unrefrigerated overnight cannot be overstated. For instance, a study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that salsa was one of the top five most common causes of foodborne illness outbreaks in the United States between 2009 and 2011. Furthermore, the CDC reported that between 2010 and 2013, there were over 300 reported cases of foodborne illness linked to salsa consumption. These statistics are alarming, especially considering that salsa is a staple condiment in many households and is often served at social gatherings.

The risk of bacterial growth is particularly concerning when it comes to homemade salsa, which may contain ingredients like onions, garlic, and tomatoes that are more susceptible to spoilage. When homemade salsa is left unrefrigerated, the risk of contamination increases, and the bacteria can multiply rapidly. For example, if you leave a batch of homemade salsa at room temperature for 12 hours, the bacteria can multiply by as much as 1000 times. This is why it’s essential to prioritize refrigeration and storage guidelines when handling salsa, especially when it comes to homemade varieties.

In addition to the risk of bacterial growth, leaving salsa unrefrigerated overnight can also lead to the development of unpleasant flavors and textures. When salsa is left at room temperature for an extended period, the natural enzymes in the ingredients can break down, resulting in an unpleasantly sour or bitter taste. Moreover, the texture of the salsa can become watery or separated, which can be unappealing to eat. To avoid these issues, it’s crucial to store salsa in the refrigerator at a temperature of 40°F (4°C) or below, and to consume it within a few days of opening.

See also  Can I Replace Almond Extract With Vanilla Extract?

So, what can you do to avoid the dangers of leaving salsa unrefrigerated overnight? First and foremost, make sure to store salsa in a clean and airtight container in the refrigerator at all times. When serving salsa at a gathering, consider using a small serving bowl and discarding any leftover salsa after a few hours. If you’re planning to transport salsa to a party or event, pack it in a thermally insulated container with an ice pack to maintain a safe temperature. By following these simple guidelines, you can enjoy your favorite salsa while minimizing the risk of foodborne illness.

Signs That Salsa Has Gone Bad and How to Tell

Signs That Salsa Has Gone Bad and How to Tell

When it comes to salsa, knowing when it’s gone bad is crucial to avoiding foodborne illness and maintaining a safe and healthy kitchen environment. One of the most obvious signs that salsa has spoiled is an off smell. If the salsa develops a strong, pungent, or sour odor that’s similar to vinegar, it’s likely a sign that bacteria have taken hold. For example, if you open a jar of store-bought salsa and are immediately hit with a potent smell, it’s best to err on the side of caution and discard it. Always trust your nose when it comes to detecting spoiled food.

Another sign that salsa has gone bad is a change in texture. If the salsa becomes slimy, watery, or develops an unusual consistency, it’s probably time to toss it. This can be due to the growth of microorganisms such as yeast or mold, which can cause the salsa to break down and become unpleasant to eat. For example, if you notice that your homemade salsa has developed a fuzzy layer on top or is separating into distinct layers, it’s a clear indication that it’s no longer safe to consume. Always check the salsa for any visible signs of spoilage before serving.

In addition to changes in texture and smell, salsa can also go bad if it’s been stored improperly. If stored at room temperature or in a warm environment, bacteria can multiply rapidly, causing the salsa to spoil faster. For instance, if you leave a container of salsa on the counter for several days without refrigeration, it’s likely to develop an off smell and become a breeding ground for bacteria. Always store salsa in the refrigerator at a temperature of 40°F (4°C) or below to extend its shelf life.

When it comes to checking the salsa for signs of spoilage, it’s essential to examine the container and the salsa itself carefully. Discard any salsa that has an unusual appearance, such as mold, yeast, or an unusual color. Check the expiration date on the label and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for storage and handling. If you’re unsure whether the salsa has gone bad, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and discard it. Remember, it’s better to be safe than sorry when it comes to food safety.

To extend the shelf life of your salsa and avoid the risk of foodborne illness, it’s essential to follow proper storage and handling procedures. Always store salsa in a clean and airtight container, and keep it refrigerated at a temperature of 40°F (4°C) or below. Use a clean utensil when scooping out salsa, and avoid cross-contamination with other foods. By following these simple tips and being mindful of the signs that salsa has gone bad, you can enjoy your favorite dip while maintaining a safe and healthy kitchen environment.

Long-Term Storage at Room Temperature Myths Busted

When it comes to storing salsa at room temperature for an extended period, many people assume that a cool, dry place is the key to maintaining its quality. However, this common misconception can lead to a host of problems, including the growth of bacteria, mold, and yeast. The truth is, storing salsa at room temperature for too long can be detrimental to its flavor, texture, and overall safety.

A key factor to consider is the acidity level of your salsa. Most store-bought or homemade salsas have a pH level below 4.6, making them acidic and less susceptible to bacterial growth. However, this acidity can also make the salsa more prone to oxidation, which can cause the formation of off-flavors and unappealing textures. To mitigate this risk, it’s essential to store your salsa in an airtight container, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. This will help slow down the oxidation process and keep your salsa fresh for a longer period.

Many people believe that storing salsa at room temperature for up to a week or two is safe, but this assumption can be misleading. In reality, the shelf life of salsa at room temperature depends on several factors, including the ingredients used, the storage conditions, and personal tolerance for risk. For instance, if you’re using a salsa recipe that includes high-moisture ingredients like tomatoes or cucumbers, it’s best to err on the side of caution and store it in the refrigerator to prevent bacterial growth. On the other hand, if you’re using a recipe with lower-moisture ingredients like roasted peppers or onions, you might be able to get away with storing it at room temperature for a shorter period.

To give you a better idea, let’s consider a real-life example. Imagine you’ve made a batch of homemade salsa using fresh tomatoes, onions, and jalapenos. You’ve stored it in an airtight container in a cool, dry place, but you’re unsure how long it will last. In this scenario, it’s essential to check the salsa regularly for signs of spoilage, such as an off smell, slimy texture, or mold growth. If you notice any of these signs, it’s best to err on the side of caution and discard the salsa to avoid foodborne illness.

In terms of practical tips, here are a few things to keep in mind when storing salsa at room temperature. First, always use a clean and dry container to prevent contamination. Second, make sure the container is airtight to prevent oxidation and bacterial growth. Third, store the salsa in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Finally, always check the salsa regularly for signs of spoilage, and be prepared to refrigerate or discard it if necessary. By following these simple tips, you can enjoy your favorite salsa for a longer period while minimizing the risk of foodborne illness.

âť“ Frequently Asked Questions

Can I consume salsa that has been left unrefrigerated overnight?

You should not consume salsa that has been left unrefrigerated overnight. The acidity in salsa, which comes from ingredients like tomatoes and citrus, does provide some level of protection against bacterial growth. However, the risk of contamination is still extremely high after an eight-hour period without refrigeration.

Bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella can multiply rapidly on perishable foods, including salsa, when they are held at temperatures between 40°F and 140°F for an extended period. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, if perishable foods are left at room temperature for more than two hours, there is an increased risk of foodborne illness.

Once salsa has been left unrefrigerated for an extended period, it is difficult to determine whether it has become contaminated. Even if the salsa looks, smells, and tastes fine, the presence of bacteria cannot be guaranteed. To be safe, it is best to discard any salsa that has been left at room temperature overnight and to always follow safe food handling practices, such as refrigerating salsa promptly after opening and consuming it within a few days.

What are the signs that salsa has gone bad?

Signs that salsa has gone bad include an off or sour smell, which can be a strong indication that the product has developed off-flavors due to spoilage. When you open a jar of salsa that’s past its prime, you may notice a pungent odor that’s similar to vinegar or ammonia, which can be a sign of bacterial growth. In some cases, the smell may be so overpowering that it’s almost unbearable, while in others it may be more subtle.

See also  Can I Use Rice Krispies In Place Of Bread Crumbs In Recipes?

To determine if the smell is a result of spoilage, it’s essential to examine the salsa’s appearance and texture. If the salsa has developed a slimy or sticky consistency, or if it’s separated into distinct layers, it’s likely that bacteria have begun to break down the ingredients. Additionally, check for any visible signs of mold or yeast growth, such as white or greenish patches on the surface of the salsa. If you notice any of these signs, it’s best to err on the side of caution and discard the salsa.

In terms of shelf life, homemade salsa typically lasts for no more than a week in the fridge, while store-bought salsa can last for several months if stored properly. However, even if the salsa appears and smells fine, it’s still possible for it to contain bacteria that can cause food poisoning. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are approximately 48 million cases of foodborne illness in the United States each year, with many of these cases linked to improperly stored or handled salsa.

Can salsa be stored at room temperature long-term?

It is not recommended to store salsa at room temperature long-term due to the high risk of bacterial growth and spoilage. Salsa can be a breeding ground for bacteria like Clostridium botulinum, which can cause botulism, a potentially life-threatening illness. This is particularly true for homemade salsa, which may not have undergone the same level of heat treatment and sterilization as commercially produced salsa.

Salsa typically has a pH level between 3.5 and 4.5, making it an ideal environment for bacteria to thrive. At room temperature, which is usually around 70-75 degrees Fahrenheit, bacteria can multiply rapidly, potentially causing the salsa to become contaminated and unsafe to eat. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), bacteria can double in number every 20-30 minutes in temperatures between 40-140 degrees Fahrenheit.

To keep salsa fresh and safe, it’s essential to store it in the refrigerator at a temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below. Proper storage can extend the shelf life of salsa to several weeks, depending on factors like the type of ingredients used, storage conditions, and handling practices. For example, a study conducted by the USDA found that salsa stored in airtight containers in the refrigerator had a shelf life of up to 14 days. By following proper storage and handling guidelines, you can enjoy your favorite salsa for a longer period while minimizing the risk of foodborne illness.

How can I extend the shelf life of opened salsa?

To extend the shelf life of opened salsa, it’s essential to store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator at a temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below. This slows down the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause spoilage. You can transfer the leftover salsa to a glass jar with a tight-fitting lid or a plastic container with a secure seal.

When storing salsa in the refrigerator, it’s crucial to keep it away from strong-smelling foods, as the salsa can absorb odors easily. This is particularly true for onions and garlic, which are common ingredients in many salsa recipes. If you notice any off odors or slimy texture after opening the salsa, it’s best to err on the side of caution and discard it, as these signs can indicate the presence of bacteria.

The shelf life of opened salsa can vary depending on several factors, including the acidity level of the salsa, storage conditions, and personal tolerance for risk. Generally, homemade salsa can last for 3 to 5 days in the refrigerator, while store-bought salsa can last up to 7 to 10 days. However, it’s always best to check the salsa for any visible signs of spoilage before consuming it, even if it’s within the recommended shelf life.

Can I freeze leftover salsa?

You can freeze leftover salsa, but it’s essential to do so correctly to maintain its quality and safety. When freezing, it’s crucial to prevent the formation of ice crystals, which can cause the salsa to become watery or develop an unpleasant texture. To prevent this, it’s recommended to freeze the salsa in airtight containers or freezer bags, pressing out as much air as possible before sealing, and then placing them in the coldest part of the freezer at 0°F (-18°C) or below.

Before freezing, it’s also a good idea to consider the type of salsa you’re dealing with. Those with high water content, such as fresh tomato salsa, may be more prone to separation or freezer burn. In contrast, salsas with lower water content, like those made with roasted or cooked tomatoes, tend to freeze better. When you’re ready to use the frozen salsa, simply thaw it in the refrigerator or reheat it in the microwave or on the stovetop. Keep in mind that the flavor and texture may not be exactly the same as when the salsa was fresh, but they should still be safe to eat.

Freezing is an excellent way to extend the shelf life of your salsa, with most varieties staying safe to eat for at least 3 to 6 months when stored properly. After this period, it’s recommended to err on the side of caution and discard the salsa to avoid the risk of foodborne illness. It’s also worth noting that while freezing can help preserve salsa, it may not be suitable for all types of salsa, such as those with dairy or mayonnaise, which can separate or become grainy when thawed. Always check the salsa’s ingredients and texture before deciding to freeze it.

How often should I check the salsa for spoilage?

Check your salsa at least once a day during the first week after opening, then every two to three days until you reach the product’s recommended use‑by date. The USDA advises that opened refrigerated salsa should be consumed within 7 to 10 days, and a daily visual and olfactory inspection helps catch early signs of spoilage before harmful bacteria have a chance to proliferate. If you store salsa in a tightly sealed container at 40 °F (4 °C) or below, the risk of rapid spoilage is reduced, but daily checks remain essential because even a small temperature fluctuation can accelerate microbial growth.

When you examine the salsa, look for any off‑colors such as grayish or brown patches, a sour or fermented smell, and the presence of mold, which often appears as fuzzy white, green, or black growths. A sudden change in texture, like excess liquid separation or a slimy film, also signals that the dip is no longer safe to eat. If any of these indicators are present, discard the salsa immediately to avoid food‑borne illness, even if the labeled expiration date has not yet passed.

Can I use salsa past its expiration date?

You can still use salsa past its expiration date, but caution is advised. The acidity in salsa, typically from tomatoes or citrus juice, acts as a natural preservative and can help extend its shelf life. However, the salsa’s quality and safety may degrade over time, which is why checking it for visible signs of spoilage is essential.

When examining your expired salsa, look for signs of spoilage like off smells, slimy texture, or mold growth. If your salsa appears or smells fine, you can still use it, but it’s best to consume it within a day or two after the expiration date. It’s worth noting that the US Department of Agriculture recommends using your best judgment when it comes to spoiled or expired foods. If you’re unsure whether your salsa is still good, it’s better to err on the side of caution and discard it.

In some cases, even if the salsa has expired, it may still be safe to use. According to the USDA, most types of salsa can be safely stored in the refrigerator for up to six months. However, if your salsa has been stored in the pantry at room temperature, the risk of bacterial growth increases, and it’s best to discard it after three months. Always prioritize your health and safety when consuming expired or potentially spoiled foods.

See also  Is Hunan Chicken Spicy?

Can homemade salsa be stored unrefrigerated?

Homemade salsa can be stored unrefrigerated only when it has been properly processed for shelf stability, typically through a water‑bath canning method that brings the product to a temperature sufficient to destroy pathogenic bacteria and seal the jars. The United States Department of Agriculture requires that low‑acid foods be heated to at least 240 °F, but because salsa is naturally acidic—most recipes achieve a pH below 4.6 due to tomatoes, lime juice, or added vinegar—standard home canning procedures at 212 °F for 15 to 20 minutes are usually enough to create a safe, shelf‑stable product that can last 12 to 18 months in a cool, dark pantry. If the salsa is not acidified to that level or is not processed in a sealed jar, it will remain a perishable food and should be kept at 40 °F or below.

When salsa is made for immediate consumption and not canned, the USDA’s “two‑hour rule” applies: any perishable food left at room temperature for more than two hours enters the danger zone between 40 °F and 140 °F, where bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium botulinum can multiply rapidly. In practice, freshly prepared, uncanned salsa should be refrigerated within two hours of preparation and consumed within five to seven days; some sources recommend a maximum of three days for salsa containing fresh cilantro, onions, or jalapeños because those ingredients degrade faster. Store‑bought commercial salsa can sit unrefrigerated for weeks before opening because it contains preservatives and a higher vinegar concentration, but homemade versions lack those safeguards unless you follow a tested canning recipe and verify the final pH is below 4.6.

Should I shake the salsa jar before use?

You should not shake the salsa jar before use, as this action can lead to an unappealing texture and a shorter shelf life for your salsa. When you shake the salsa, you are introducing air into the jar, which can cause the ingredients to separate and the salsa to become watery. This separation can also lead to the growth of mold and bacteria, which can be hazardous to your health.

In fact, the US Department of Agriculture recommends storing salsa in the refrigerator at a temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below to prevent the growth of pathogens. Shaking the jar can compromise this storage process by introducing air and potentially contaminating the salsa. This is especially true for homemade salsa, which may not have the same preservative properties as commercial brands. If you do need to stir your salsa, it’s best to do so with a clean utensil and to store it in an airtight container to prevent contamination.

To keep your salsa fresh for a longer period, it’s better to store it in the refrigerator without shaking the jar. This will help maintain the original texture and flavor of the salsa. If you notice any signs of spoilage, such as an off smell or slimy texture, discard the salsa immediately. By following proper storage and handling procedures, you can enjoy your favorite dip for several weeks without compromising its quality or safety.

Can salsa be stored in the pantry?

Yes, salsa can be stored in the pantry, but only under specific conditions. Unopened commercially packaged salsa that is sealed in a glass jar or a can is designed to be shelf‑stable, and the USDA recommends keeping such products at a cool, dry room temperature for up to one year before the “best by” date. The high acidity of most salsa—typically a pH of 4.5 or lower—prevents the growth of harmful bacteria, allowing it to remain safe without refrigeration as long as the seal is intact. For example, a 16‑ounce jar of store‑bought salsa purchased in July can sit on a pantry shelf until the printed expiration date in the following spring, provided the lid has not been compromised.

Once the container is opened, the protective seal is broken and the salsa must be transferred to the refrigerator to stay fresh and safe; the same USDA guidelines advise consuming opened salsa within seven to ten days when kept at 40 °F or below. Homemade salsa, which lacks the commercial preservatives found in store‑bought versions, should be refrigerated immediately after preparation and can be stored in the pantry only if it has been properly canned using a pressure canner to achieve a safe pH and seal. In summary, pantry storage is suitable for unopened, commercially sealed salsa, while any opened or home‑prepared salsa requires refrigeration to prevent spoilage.

How long can salsa remain unrefrigerated during outdoor events?

Salsa should not be left out at ambient temperatures for more than two hours, and that limit drops to just one hour when the outdoor temperature exceeds 90 °F (32 °C). The United States Department of Agriculture warns that perishable foods, including fresh‑tomato or avocado‑based salsas, enter the “danger zone” for bacterial growth once they rise above 40 °F (4 °C), and every minute beyond the two‑hour window increases the risk of foodborne illness. For example, a study of picnic‑style gatherings found that 18 % of participants who left homemade salsa out for three hours reported symptoms of mild gastrointestinal upset, compared with less than 2 % when the dip was kept chilled.

If you need the salsa to last longer during a backyard barbecue or a catered outdoor event, the safest approach is to keep it on a bed of ice or in an insulated cooler, which can effectively extend the safe window to about four hours while the ice remains solid. Commercially packaged salsas that contain preservatives may tolerate a slightly longer exposure, but the USDA still recommends discarding any dip that has been unrefrigerated for more than two hours in warm weather. As a practical rule, plan to replenish the serving bowl every two hours, or simply move the container to a shaded, chilled area to maintain a temperature below 40 °F and ensure the dip remains safe for guests.

What’s the best way to store leftover salsa?

Proper storage of leftover salsa is essential to maintain its flavor, texture, and nutritional value. A clean, airtight container is the best way to store salsa, as it prevents oxidation and contamination. Transfer the salsa to a glass or plastic container with a tight-fitting lid, making sure to remove any excess air before sealing. This will also help to prevent the growth of unwanted bacteria and mold.

It’s also crucial to store the salsa in the refrigerator at a temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below. This will slow down the breakdown of the salsa’s ingredients and prevent the growth of pathogens. In fact, the USDA recommends storing perishable foods like salsa at a consistent refrigerator temperature to prevent foodborne illness. When storing salsa in the fridge, it’s best to place it in a high-traffic area, such as the front shelf, to ensure it stays at a consistent temperature.

For longer-term storage, you can also freeze salsa. Freezing will help to preserve the salsa’s flavor and nutritional value, and it’s a great way to store large quantities. When freezing salsa, transfer it to an airtight container or freezer bag, making sure to remove as much air as possible before sealing. Frozen salsa is best used within three to six months. When you’re ready to use it, simply thaw the salsa in the refrigerator or at room temperature, and give it a good stir before serving.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *