What Is The Best Size Shot For Turkey 20 Gauge?

Can I use a different size shot for turkey 20 gauge?

No, it’s not advisable to use a different size shot for turkey 20 gauge. Each shotgun has specific shot sizes that are designed to work best with its barrel size and constriction. Using the wrong shot size can result in poor accuracy and performance. For a 20 gauge shotgun, it’s recommended to use shot sizes between 4 and 6 for turkey hunting. These sizes provide a good balance of penetration and pattern density at the typical ranges encountered when hunting turkeys. Using a smaller shot size will result in reduced penetration, while using a larger shot size will reduce pattern density and make it more difficult to hit the target. It’s important to choose the correct shot size for the specific shotgun and hunting conditions to ensure optimal performance and ethical hunting practices.

What is the maximum effective range for using #6 shot on turkey with a 20 gauge?

The maximum effective range for using #6 shot on turkey with a 20 gauge shotgun is dependent on several factors, such as the turkey’s size, the hunter’s skill, and the terrain. In general, the effective range is around 40 yards. However, under ideal conditions, it may be possible to take a turkey at up to 50 yards. It is important to note that the effectiveness of any shotgun load is also dependent on the choke used. A tighter choke will provide a more consistent pattern at longer ranges, while a more open choke will spread the pattern more, making it more effective at closer ranges.

Is it better to use lead or non-toxic shot for turkey hunting with a 20 gauge?

Traditional lead shot has been the go-to choice for turkey hunters for decades, but in recent years, non-toxic shot has gained popularity. Both options have their own advantages and disadvantages, so it’s important to consider the factors that matter most to you when making a decision. Lead shot is denser than non-toxic shot, meaning it carries more energy and can penetrate deeper into the bird. This can be an advantage when hunting turkeys at longer ranges or in heavy cover. However, lead shot can also be harmful to the environment, as it can contaminate soil and water supplies. Non-toxic shot is made from materials such as steel, bismuth, or tungsten, which are less dense than lead. This means that non-toxic shot does not carry as much energy and may not penetrate as deeply into the bird. However, non-toxic shot is more environmentally friendly and is required for hunting in some areas. Ultimately, the best choice for you depends on your individual needs and preferences.

What factors should I consider when choosing the size shot for turkey 20 gauge?

To ensure a successful turkey hunt with a 20 gauge shotgun, selecting the optimal shot size is crucial. When making this decision, consider the distance at which you will engage the target. For closer ranges (up to 25 yards), a larger shot size (#5 or #6) provides ample penetration and knockdown power. As the distance increases (beyond 25 yards), a smaller shot size (#7 or #8) maintains sufficient velocity and accuracy to reach the target effectively. Additionally, the condition of the target is also a factor. If the turkey is presenting a broadside shot, a smaller shot size is suitable, as there is less tissue to penetrate. Conversely, for a quartering-away shot where the pellet must travel through more muscle and bone, a larger shot size is advisable.

How can I determine the appropriate shot size for my specific hunting situation?

Shotgun shells come in a variety of sizes, each with its own purpose. The size you need will depend on the specific hunting situation. Here are some factors to consider:

If you’re hunting small game, such as rabbits or squirrels, you’ll need a small shot size, such as #7 or #8.

For larger game, such as deer or hogs, you’ll need a larger shot size, such as #4 or #5.

The distance at which you’ll be shooting will also affect the shot size you need. For closer shots, you can use a smaller shot size than for longer shots.

The type of shotgun you’re using will also play a role in determining the shot size you need. Some shotguns are designed for specific shot sizes, so it’s important to check your shotgun’s manual before choosing a shot size.

It’s always a good idea to consult with a knowledgeable friend or firearms instructor before selecting a shot size for your specific hunting situation.

Is it legal to use certain shot sizes for turkey hunting in all areas?

Shotgun shot sizes allowed for turkey hunting vary depending on the location and type of season. It is important to check with local hunting regulations and wildlife agencies to determine the allowable shot sizes for a specific hunting area. While some states may allow the use of larger shot sizes, such as #4 or #5, others may require the use of smaller shot sizes, such as #6 or #7, to minimize the risk of damaging the bird’s meat. In general, smaller shot sizes are preferred for turkey hunting, as they penetrate the bird’s feathers and skin more effectively while causing less damage to the meat. Hunters should always consult the regulations and use the appropriate shot size for the area and season they are hunting in to ensure compliance and ethical hunting practices.

Are there any specific brands of shot that are recommended for turkey hunting with a 20 gauge?

When Turkey hunting with a 20 gauge shotgun, it is important to choose the right shot to ensure a successful hunt. Shot size and type can significantly impact the performance of your shotgun and the effectiveness of your shot. For turkey hunting, it is generally recommended to use a shot size between #4 and #6. These shot sizes provide a good balance between penetration and pattern density. Additionally, it is advisable to use a shot that is specifically designed for turkey hunting, as these shots often have a harder composition and are less likely to deform upon impact. Some popular brands of shot that are recommended for turkey hunting with a 20 gauge include Federal Premium Heavyweight Turkey, Winchester Long Beard XR, and Remington Nitro Turkey. These shots are known for their consistent patterns and reliable performance.